Macular degeneration, or age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over 50. It affects the macula, the part of your eye that allows you to see things directly in front of you. When you have AMD, tasks like reading or recognizing faces can become difficult. If you’re at risk of developing AMD or have already been diagnosed, you may be wondering if macular degeneration can be treated. At Northeast Eye Care in West Point, NE, we’re here to explain your options and help you manage this condition.
What is macular degeneration?
There are two main types of AMD: dry and wet.
- Dry AMD: This type is more common and happens when the macula thins over time. It usually progresses slowly.
- Wet AMD: Less common but more severe, wet AMD occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina, causing faster vision loss if left untreated.
There’s no cure for AMD, but treatment can slow its progression and help you manage its impact on your vision.
Treatment options for dry AMD
For dry AMD, early detection is essential. Though it progresses slowly, it can still cause significant vision loss. Making healthy lifestyle choices, like incorporating leafy greens, colorful vegetables, and omega-3-rich fish into your diet, can support your eye health. Quitting smoking and protecting your eyes from UV rays with sunglasses are also beneficial steps.
Treatment options for wet AMD
Wet AMD requires prompt treatment to prevent rapid vision loss. One of the most effective treatments is anti-VEGF injections, which stop the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the eye. These injections are typically quick and painless, with numbing drops making the process comfortable. Another option, photodynamic therapy (PDT), uses a light-activated drug combined with laser therapy to target and close off abnormal blood vessels. Laser therapy may also be recommended in certain cases to seal leaking blood vessels.
While macular degeneration can’t be cured, it doesn’t mean you have to lose hope. Early detection and personalized treatment can go a long way in preserving your vision. If you’ve been diagnosed with AMD or have concerns about your eye health, our team at Northeast Eye Care offers macular degeneration treatment in West Point. Schedule an exam with us today to find out how you can protect your eyesight.